There is significant diversity in the Marian doctrines attributed to her primarily by the Catholic Church. [83], Prayers and venerative practices vary greatly. He considered the Roman Catholic practice of celebrating saints' days and making intercessory requests addressed especially to Mary and other departed saints to be idolatry. A monologue, in which Mary the mother of Jesus reflects back on the events of the first Christmas and of the first Easter. A sura (chapter) in the Quran is titled "Maryam" (Mary), the only sura in the Quran named after a woman, in which the story of Mary (Maryam) and Jesus (Isa) is recounted according to the view of Jesus in Islam. [114] The Orthodox does not venerate Mary as conceived immaculate. [197], Christian devotion to Mary predates the emergence of a specific Marian liturgical system in the 5th century, following the First Council of Ephesus in 431. [167] Stacks of the copies of the Talmud were burnt upon a court order after the 1240 Disputation for allegedly containing material defaming the character of Mary.[164]. [68], While unproven, some apocryphal accounts state that at the time of her betrothal to Joseph, Mary was 12–14 years old. This story provides the theme of many hymns for the Feast of Presentation of Mary, and icons of the feast depict the story. In an attempt to revive the custom of religious processions within the Archdiocese of Los Angeles, in September 2011 the Queen of Angels Foundation, and founder Mark Anchor Albert, inaugurated an annual Grand Marian Procession in the heart of Downtown Los Angeles' historic core. Allah is but One Allah; All-Glorified He is in that He is absolutely above having a son. The Messiah, Jesus son of Mary, was but a Messenger of God, and a Word of His (Power) which He conveyed to Mary, and a spirit from Him. Catholics place high emphasis on Mary's roles as protector and intercessor and the Catechism refers to Mary as "honored with the title 'Mother of God,' to whose protection the faithful fly in all their dangers and needs". "[115] The Orthodox celebrate the Dormition of the Theotokos, rather than Assumption. She is often referred to by the honorific title "Sayyidatuna", meaning "Our Lady"; this title is in parallel to "Sayyiduna" ("Our Lord"), used for the prophets. [166] Robert Van Voorst states that because Toledot Yeshu is a medieval document with its lack of a fixed form and orientation towards a popular audience, it is "most unlikely" to have reliable historical information. [75][76] It has since been visited as the House of the Virgin Mary by Roman Catholic pilgrims who consider it the place where Mary lived until her assumption. Joseph was warned in a dream that King Herod wanted to murder the infant, and the family fled by night to Egypt and stayed there for some time. The most detailed account of the annunciation and birth of Jesus is provided in Suras 3 and 19 of the Quran, where it is written that God sent an angel to announce that she could shortly expect to bear a son, despite being a virgin. [117], From her we have harvested the grape of life; from her we have cultivated the seed of immortality. [169], Mary was declared (uniquely along with Jesus) to be a "Sign of God" to humanity;[170] as one who "guarded her chastity";[41] an "obedient one";[41] "chosen of her mother" and dedicated to Allah whilst still in the womb;[171] uniquely (amongst women) "Accepted into service by God";[172] cared for by (one of the prophets as per Islam) Zakariya (Zacharias);[172] that in her childhood she resided in the Temple and uniquely had access to Al-Mihrab (understood to be the Holy of Holies), and was provided with heavenly "provisions" by God. What, us? [128][130], The Anglican Society of Mary was formed in 1931 and maintains chapters in many countries. [194] In the 2nd century, as part of his anti-Christian polemic The True Word, the pagan philosopher Celsus contended that Jesus was actually the illegitimate son of a Roman soldier named Panthera. Among her many other names and titles are the Blessed Virgin Mary (often abbreviated to "BVM", or "BMV" after the Latin "Beata Maria Virgo"),[21] Saint Mary (occasionally), the Mother of God (primarily in Western Christianity), the Theotokos (primarily in Eastern Christianity), Our Lady (Medieval Italian: Madonna), and Queen of Heaven (Regina caeli),[22][23] although the title "queen of heaven" was for centuries before used as an epithet for a number of ancient sky-goddesses, such as Nin-anna, Astarte, Ishtar and Astoreth, the Canaanite sky-goddess worshipped during the Hebrew prophet Jeremiah's lifetime.[24]. Why not Vania-- 'God's gracious gift' or Tobey-- 'God is good' or even Sarah (smile)-- 'princess." [19] The word "until" has inspired considerable analysis on whether Joseph and Mary produced siblings after the birth of Jesus or not. The Book of Mormon refers to Mary by name in prophecies and describes her as "most beautiful and fair above all other virgins"[156] and as a "precious and chosen vessel. [26] The Catechism of the Catholic Church states: "The Church's devotion to the Blessed Virgin is intrinsic to Christian worship. The doctrines of the Assumption or Dormition of Mary relate to her death and bodily assumption to heaven. The three main titles for Mary used by the Orthodox are Theotokos (Θεοτόκος or loosely "Mother of God"), Aeiparthenos (ἀειπαρθὲνος) as confirmed in the Second Council of Constantinople in 553, and Panagia (Παναγία). Again,'This is my beloved Son; listen to him.' Since Mary was meeting with them, this tells us that she was a believer and was redeemed. A number of Orthodox feasts are connected with the miraculous icons of the Theotokos. [93][94] The months of May and October are traditionally "Marian months" for Roman Catholics; the daily Rosary is encouraged in October and in May Marian devotions take place in many regions. Verily I have delivered a female, and the male is not like the female, for a girl will not be a prophet," to which Allah replies in the Quran, "Allah knows better what has been delivered" [3:36]. She is especially honored as "the Mother of God" in the Roman Catholic Church.She is also honored as "Theotokos" (roughly translated as "the one who gave birth to God") in the Eastern Orthodox Church.In Christianity, Jesus is thought to be both fully God and fully man. In the sixth month the angel Gabriel was sent from God to a city of Galilee named Nazareth, to a virgin betrothed to a man whose name was Joseph, of the house of David. [Luke 2:39], According to the author of the gospel according to Matthew, the Magi arrived at Bethlehem where Jesus and his family were living. This yearly procession, held on the last Saturday of August and intended to coincide with the anniversary of the founding of the City of Los Angeles, begins at the Cathedral of Our Lady of the Angels and concludes at the parish of La Iglesia de Nuestra Señora Reina de los Angeles which is part of the Los Angeles Plaza Historic District, better known as "La Placita". So believe in Allah (as the One, Unique God), and His Messengers (including Jesus, as Messenger); and do not say: (Allah is one of) a trinity. Collyridianism had women performing priestly acts, and made bread offerings to the Virgin Mary. At the age of 12, Jesus, having become separated from his parents on their return journey from the Passover celebration in Jerusalem, was found in the Temple among the religious teachers. According to Christian theology, Mary conceived Jesus through the Holy Spirit while still a virgin, and accompanied Joseph to Bethlehem, where Jesus was born. 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