how did victor kugler die

Victor Kugler (6 June 1900 – 16 December 1981) was one of the people who helped hide Anne Frank and her family and friends during the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands. Gies, Johannes Kleiman, Victor Kugler and Bep Voskuijl. I’ll add to the other responses that there were members of the Dutch Underground that supplied the Franks, van Pels family and Fritz Pfeffer with ration books and coupons to obtain sugar, oil, or margarine. Kraler, like Mr. Koophuis, did not attempt to defend himself; he remained silent, and the officials obviously did not think it worthwhile to force them to talk. Due to her family's financial situation, she moved to … Dr Victor Chang was a renowned cardiac surgeon who hailed from Australia and was instrumental in taking heart transplantation to new heights. After their arrest by the Gestapo on August 4, 1944, the Frank family lived briefly at Westerbork, a holding camp in the Netherlands. Get premium, high resolution news photos at Getty Images The man who hid Anne Frank and her family from the Nazis during World War II, insisted yesterday that I did nothing special. Otto Frank's friends and colleagues, Johannes Kleiman, Victor Kugler, Jan Gies, and Miep Gies, had helped to prepare the hiding place and smuggled food and clothing to the Franks at great risk to their own lives. Nicole is alive and kicking and is currently 42 years old. ... Victor Kugler and Bep Voskuijl. Rundstedt, Karl Rudolf Gerd von, born 12-12-1975 in Aschersleben, in the Province of Saxony, into an aristocratic Prussian family, joined the German Army in 1892, then entered Germany’s elite military academy. ... Victor Kugler and Johannes Kleiman were forced at gunpoint to show the Secret Police were in the house was the entrance to the secret annex where Anne and others were hiding. These were Victor Kugler, Miep Gies, Johannes Kleiman and Bep Voskuijl (all employees of Otto) and Gies’ husband, Jan, and Bep’s father, Johannes Hendrik. They met Johannes Kleiman, who, together with Victor Kugler and Miep Gies, had taken over the management of Frank’s business in order to conceal and protect him and his family in … His father later said that he would have been a “lousy soldier”. Johannes Kleiman officially joined as bookkeeper for both Opekta and Pectacon, with Victor Kugler and secretary Bep Voskuijl for Pectacon, and Otto Frank and his secretary Miep Gies for Opekta. Why? He took a few Dutch policemen with him and interrogated Victor Kugler about the entrance to the hiding place. Prinsengracht 263, May 1941, with (from left to right) Victor Kugler, Bep Voskuijl Miep Gies & 2 staff members During the period that the families Frank and Van Pels were in hiding, Victor Kugler and Johannes Kleiman ran Otto Frank's company. What year did Mr Kraler die in? For example, in late 1943 Victor Kugler was summoned to the local headquarters of the Nazi Party in his hometown of Hilversum, on the same night that the hiders on Prinsengracht were alarmed by an insistent ringing of the front doorbell. Miep Gies, Bep Voskuijl, Johannes Kleiman and Victor Kugler, some of Otto Frank’s employees at Opekta Works, made sure the family got the supplies they needed. In August of 1944, an anonymous informant told the Gestapo where the Franks and the van Pels were hiding, and they were soon arrested. It was an anonymous informant that betrayed the family and they were all arrested. When the Nazi's found out that they were hiding them, they didn't know where so they threatened to arrest them, no one was scared but him so he ratted them out and they got arrested. The helpers arrange food, clothes, books and all sorts of other necessities. Miep Gies and Johannes Kleiman who died age 62 on 28-01-1962 in Amsterdam, were also questioned, and while Kugler and Kleimann were arrested, Gies was allowed to stay on the premises. Please ignore rumors and hoaxes. At an early age he lost his mother, who suffered from cancer. For example, it is certain that two representatives from whom the helpers bought illegal coupons were arrested for black marketeering. This tragic incident motivated him to take up a medical profession. Only a handful of people knew about the Franks hiding place. These people provided the Franks with the things they would need to survive. He was born in Australia to Australian-Chinese parents. In Anne Frank's posthumously published diary, The Diary of a Young Girl, he was referred to under the name Mr. Kraler. Miep Gies and Bep Voskuijl see to the necessities of daily life. Otto Frank, who … These were Victor Kugler, Miep Gies, Johannes Kleiman and Bep Voskuijl (all employees of Otto) and Gies’ husband, Jan, and Bep’s father, Johannes Hendrik. In addition, they keep the people in hiding up-to-date with the news from Amsterdam. “The Reminiscences of Victor Kugler, the Mr. Kraler of Anne Frank’s Diary.” Yad Vashem Studies 13 (1979): 353-385. Mr. Kraler was sent to a camp near Amersfort in Holland, and from there to a forced-labor camp in Zwolle. Victor Kugler (called "Harry Kraler" in early editions of the diary) was born in Vienna, Austria, but took Dutch citizenship in 1935. Victor Kugler was one of the people who helped hide Anne Frank and her family and friends during the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands. Anne Franks died in the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp. Coco Austin Death Fact Check. Who hid the Franks, Van Pels and Fritz? Plain-clothes Dutch policemen and a German officer in uniform arrive around the same time and force Victor Kugler to give them a tour of the building. Kugler had apparently ignored the first summons, as the existence of the second summons demonstrates. Frank did a job at a local bank for a year and side by side he started pursuing economics at a university. Answer (1 of 9): A guy called Victor Kugler was helping hide them. Miep Gies About Miep. These people provided the Franks with the things they would need to survive. Miep Gies was born Hermine Santrouschitz on 15 February 1909 in Vienna, Austria. (DS 135.E83 Y3 v. 13) [Find in a library near you] Presents the first-person account of Victor Kugler, a colleague of Otto Frank, … Among Voskuijl’s other secrets that her son came to know, the clandestine affection shared by his mother and Victor Kugler, one of the other “Secret Annex” helpers, fills a page of the book. They depended on friends (Miep Gies, Victor Kugler, Johannes Kleiman and Bep Voskuijl) for food and company. In September 1944, they were shipped via rail to the Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp in Poland. The four helpers divide the responsibilities. Victor Kugler , who helped Anne Frank and her family hide from the Germans during the occupation of the Netherlands. In 1940, the Nazis invaded the Netherlands and began their persecution of the country's Jews. Their names were Victor Kugler, Johannes Kleiman, Bep Voskuijl, Johannes Hendrik Voskuijl, Jan Gies and Miep Gies. The family's helpers, Johannes Kleiman and Victor Kugler were also arrested on August 4. And kicking and is currently 42 years old work, and from there a... Other necessities a forced-labor camp in Poland Kugler, Johannes Kleiman, Victor Kugler one... Near Amersfort in Holland, and from there to a forced-labor camp in Poland of.! As the existence of the Netherlands on friends ( miep Gies and Bep Voskuijl were... 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